When the seasons shift from warm summer roads to chilly fall mornings and icy winter commutes, your tires become one of the most important safety features on your vehicle. Preparing them properly ensures reliable performance, better traction, and peace of mind when the weather gets unpredictable. Here’s how you can make sure your tires are ready for fall and winter driving conditions.
Check Tire Tread Depth
Tire tread provides the grip needed to handle wet, slushy, or icy roads. If your tread is too shallow, you risk longer stopping distances and reduced control.
- Use the penny test: Insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head down. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time for new tires.
- For winter driving, it’s best to have at least 4/32 of an inch of tread.
Inspect Tire Pressure Regularly
Cold weather causes air pressure to drop, which can leave your tires underinflated. Low tire pressure increases wear and reduces fuel efficiency, while overinflated tires reduce traction.
- Check your tire pressure monthly (and before long trips).
- Inflate to the recommended PSI found on the driver’s side door placard, not the number on the tire’s sidewall.
Consider Switching to Winter or All-Weather Tires
If you live in an area with harsh winters, winter tires are worth the investment. They are made with softer rubber compounds and deeper treads designed to grip cold, icy, or snowy roads.
- All-season tires can handle light winter conditions but may struggle in heavy snow or ice.
- Winter tires provide maximum traction and safety when temperatures consistently drop below 45°F.
Rotate Tires for Even Wear
Tires wear differently depending on whether they’re on the front or rear axle. Rotating them every 5,000 to 7,500 miles helps them last longer and ensures more balanced handling in slippery conditions.
Check for Cracks, Bulges, or Uneven Wear
Cold weather makes rubber stiffer and more prone to cracking. Look for:
- Sidewall cracks or bulges that could indicate tire weakness.
- Uneven tread wear, which may signal misalignment or suspension issues.
Don’t Forget the Spare
A flat tire in freezing weather is stressful enough—you don’t want to discover your spare is unusable. Make sure your spare is inflated and in good condition, and keep the necessary tools (jack and lug wrench) in your vehicle.
Final Thoughts
Your tires are your first line of defense against slippery fall rains and icy winter roads. By checking tread depth, maintaining proper tire pressure, rotating regularly, and considering winter tires, you’ll be ready for whatever the cold months bring. Preparing now not only helps you stay safe but also extends the life of your tires and keeps your car running at its best.